What is a sister size?
When you go DOWN one band, you go UP one cup to keep the same volume. Going UP one band means going DOWN one cup. So 32D, 34C, and 30DD all have the same cup volume — just different rib-cage dimensions.
Why they matter
If your bra cup fits but the band feels tight, sister-size up: same cup volume, looser band. If the band fits but cups overflow, sister-size down: tighter band, bigger cup.
Sister-size example
Starting at 34C: sister sizes are 32D (down a band, up a cup) and 36B (up a band, down a cup). All three have the same cup volume.